Forest Kindergarden

Earlier this year, I blogged about the idea "experience is education," that children need to experience something to fully understand it. Recently, I read an article about forest kindergardeners, a concept that directly addresses the importance of learning through experiencing. Forest kindergarden has been popular in Europe for years and is now gaining popularity in the United States. The 23 forest kindergardeners at the Waldorf School at Saratoga Springs (there are over 100 Waldorf Schools across the nation that offer a variation of the same program) spend at least three hours every day outside, warm or cold, rain or shine. These kids- ranging in age from 3 to 6- have no academic curriculum until first grade. For them, nature is their classroom and the sky is the limit. 

Using their natural surroundings, these children are able to make discoveries that are not possible in a traditional classroom setting. With their imagination and Saratoga Spring's 325 acres of land, there are an infinite number of things to explore and examine.

I see nothing wrong with this type of education for young kids. I think that experience can only enhance and reinforce education, and this forest kindergarden supports this. According to the Waldorf Schools, this type of schooling for young children is favorable because "research has shown that free play in nature increases children's cognitive flexibility, emotional capacity, critical thinking, problem solving, creativity, use of imagination, self-esteem, and self-discipline. It makes them smarter, more cooperative, healthier, and happier." So if forest kindergarden has all the above benefits, what is the downside to this type of early education? Should schools across America continue to adapt this type of program, or does traditional preschooling provide a better learning environment?